IAS 10 nói về các sự kiện phát sinh sau ngày khóa sổ kế toán, như các bạn đã biết vấn đề chính của những event này là adjusting or not cho những events này?
1. Concept:
Are those events, both favourable and
unfavourable, that occur between
the end of the reporting period
and the date on which the financial
statements are authorized for issue.
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Events được chia làm 2 loại: Adjusting events and non-adjusting events
2. Adjusting events:
Those events that provide evidence of conditions that existed
at the end of the reporting period.
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- Insolvency of a customer with a balance owing at the year end
- Amounts received or paid in respect of legal or insurance claims which were in negotiation at the year end
- Determination after the year end of the sale or purchase price of assets sold or purchased before the year end
- Evidence of a permanent diminution in the value of a long-term investment prior to the year end
- Discovery of error or fraud which shows that the financial statements were incorrect
3. Non-adjusting events:
Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period –
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- Acquisition of, or disposal of, a subsidiary after the year end
- Announcement of a plan to discontinue an operation
- Major purchases and disposals of assets
- Destruction of a production plant by fire after the reporting period
- Announcement or commencing implementation of a major restructuring
- Share transactions after the reporting period
- Litigation commenced after the reporting period
Case study:
Which TWO of the following events which occur after the reporting date of a company but before the financial statements are authorized for issue are classified as adjusting events in accordance with IAS 10 Events after the reporting period?
A. A change in tax rate announced after the reporting date, but affecting the current tax liability
B. The discovery of a fraud which had occurred during the year
C. The determination of the sale proceeds of an item of plant sold before the year end
D. The destruction of a factory by fire
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B and C
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